PMID- 15249795 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DA - 20040713 DCOM- 20041216 PUBM- Print IS - 1524-6175 (Print) VI - 6 IP - 7 DP - 2004 Jul TI - Interview with Louis Tobian, MD. Interview by Marvin Moser. PG - 391-2 FAU - Tobian, Louis AU - Tobian L LA - eng PT - Historical Article PT - Interview PL - United States TA - J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) JT - Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) JID - 100888554 RN - 0 (Diuretics) RN - 7440-23-5 (Sodium) RN - 7732-18-5 (Water) SB - IM MH - Biomedical Research/*history MH - Blood Vessels/chemistry MH - Diuretics/therapeutic use MH - History, 20th Century MH - Humans MH - Hypertension/drug therapy/*history/physiopathology MH - Sodium/analysis MH - Water/analysis EDAT- 2004/07/14 05:00 MHDA- 2004/12/17 09:00 PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2004 Jul;6(7):391-2. PMID- 9931073 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DA - 19990219 DCOM- 19990219 LR - 20041117 PUBM- Print IS - 0194-911X (Print) VI - 33 IP - 1 DP - 1999 Jan TI - Story of the birth of the journal called Hypertension. PG - 7 FAU - Tobian, L AU - Tobian L LA - eng PT - Historical Article PT - Journal Article PL - UNITED STATES TA - Hypertension JT - Hypertension. JID - 7906255 SB - IM SB - Q MH - American Heart Association/*history MH - History, 20th Century MH - *Hypertension MH - Periodicals/*history MH - United States EDAT- 1999/02/04 MHDA- 1999/02/04 00:01 PST - ppublish SO - Hypertension 1999 Jan;33(1):7. PMID- 9160776 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DA - 19970717 DCOM- 19970717 LR - 20041117 PUBM- Print IS - 0895-7061 (Print) VI - 10 IP - 5 Pt 2 DP - 1997 May TI - Introduction to the Dahl symposium. PG - 27S-28S AD - Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455-0374, USA. FAU - Tobian, L Jr AU - Tobian L Jr FAU - Bintliff SJ AU - Bintliff SJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - UNITED STATES TA - Am J Hypertens JT - American journal of hypertension : journal of the American Society of Hypertension. JID - 8803676 RN - 7647-14-5 (Sodium Chloride) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Diet MH - Humans MH - Hypertension/*chemically induced/*genetics MH - Rats MH - *Sodium Chloride/administration & dosage EDAT- 1997/05/01 MHDA- 2001/03/28 10:01 PST - ppublish SO - Am J Hypertens 1997 May;10(5 Pt 2):27S-28S. PMID- 9022555 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DA - 19970226 DCOM- 19970226 LR - 20051116 PUBM- Print IS - 0002-9165 (Print) VI - 65 IP - 2 Suppl DP - 1997 Feb TI - Dietary sodium chloride and potassium have effects on the pathophysiology of hypertension in humans and animals. PG - 606S-611S AB - A diet high in NaCl can raise blood pressure in susceptible people and animals, probably by similar mechanisms. The possibly harmful effects of a high-NaCl diet are not unexpected because both prehistoric humans and mammals evolved in a low-NaCl environment. Evolutionary forces molded mammals to adapt well to a low sodium intake; modern high NaCl intakes go against this adaptation. A high-NaCl diet can cause premature mortality by raising blood pressure in susceptible people. We have new evidence that in hypertension, a high-NaCl diet can cause a great increase in mortality even though it does not cause a further blood pressure rise, partially because of multiple small cerebral infarcts. Recent evidence also indicates that a high-potassium diet reduces the rise of blood pressure caused by a high-NaCl diet, whereas a low-normal potassium intake encourages an NaCl-induced blood pressure rise. The combination of a tendency by the kidneys to retain NaCl together with a high NaCl intake can produce a blood pressure rise. This combination tends to cause NaCl retention, which can trigger blood pressure rises in susceptible humans and animals. Such blood pressure rises can augment renal NaCl excretion and regain the previous NaCl balance. In Dahl salt-sensitive rats several renal abnormalities encourage sodium retention. By analogy, renal "abnormalities" are probably present in people susceptible to hypertension. AD - Department of Internal Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis 55455, USA. tobia001@maroon.tc.umn.edu FAU - Tobian, L AU - Tobian L LA - eng GR - HL 17871/HL/NHLBI PT - Journal Article PL - UNITED STATES TA - Am J Clin Nutr JT - The American journal of clinical nutrition. JID - 0376027 RN - 0 (Potassium, Dietary) RN - 0 (Sodium Chloride, Dietary) SB - AIM SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cerebral Infarction/etiology/mortality MH - Cerebrovascular Disorders/etiology/mortality MH - Humans MH - Hypertension/*etiology/mortality/physiopathology MH - Kidney/physiopathology MH - Potassium, Dietary/administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MH - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. MH - Signal Transduction MH - Sodium Chloride, Dietary/administration & dosage/*adverse effects RF - 21 EDAT- 1997/02/01 MHDA- 1997/02/01 00:01 PST - ppublish SO - Am J Clin Nutr 1997 Feb;65(2 Suppl):606S-611S. PMID- 8931843 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DA - 19970218 DCOM- 19970218 LR - 20051116 PUBM- Print IS - 0895-7061 (Print) VI - 9 IP - 11 DP - 1996 Nov TI - Introduction to the symposium: the sympathetic nervous system really is a key element in hypertension, with treatment implications. PG - 111S-112S AD - Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455, USA. FAU - Tobian, L AU - Tobian L FAU - Bunn, P AU - Bunn PA JR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - UNITED STATES TA - Am J Hypertens JT - American journal of hypertension : journal of the American Society of Hypertension. JID - 8803676 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Humans MH - Hypertension/*etiology/therapy MH - Sympathetic Nervous System/*physiology RF - 4 EDAT- 1996/11/01 MHDA- 1996/11/01 00:01 AID - 0895706196004256 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Hypertens 1996 Nov;9(11):111S-112S.